The Nature of Technology Strand Explanatory Papers Updated May 2010
Characteristics of Technology
Abstract
The purpose of this explanatory paper is to clarify and define the discipline of technology, how it is characterised and described. It presents the component descriptor, the key ideas underpinning it, and illustrative examples of these from technology. This paper also suggests possible learning experiences.
Component descriptor
Technology is defined as purposeful intervention-by-design. It is a human activity, known as Technological Practice, that results in Technological Outcomes that have impact in the world. Technological outcomes can enhance the capability of people and expand human possibilities. Technological outcomes change the made world, and may result in both positive and negative impacts on the social and natural world. Technology uses and produces technological knowledge. Technological knowledge is aligned to function, and validation of this knowledge occurs within technological communities when it is shown to support the successful development of a Technological Outcome. Technology is historically positioned and inseparable from social and cultural influences and impacts. Contemporary Technological Practices increasingly rely on collaboration between people within the technology community and with people across other disciplines.
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