The Nature of Technology Strand Explanatory Papers Updated May 2010
Characteristics of Technological Outcomes
Abstract
The purpose of this explanatory paper is to clarify and define what a Technological Outcome is, and how it is characterised and described. It presents the component descriptor, the key ideas underpinning it, and illustrative examples of these from technology. This paper also suggests possible learning experiences.
Component descriptor
Technological outcomes are products and systems developed through Technological Practice for a specific purpose. A Technological Outcome is evaluated in terms of its fitness for purpose. Technological outcomes can be described by their physical and functional nature. A Technological Outcome can only be interpreted when the social and historical context of its development and use are known. The term proper function is used to describe the function that the technologist intended the Technological Outcome to have and/or its socially accepted common use. If a Technological Outcome does not carry out its proper function successfully it is described as a malfunction. Alternative functions are successful functions that have been evolved by end-users. Technological outcomes work together with non-technological entities and systems in the development of socio-technological environments.
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